This is like asking-why there is life? I can not answer "why" but I can tell you that in many organisms (BUT NOT ALL), 98.6 F (37 C) is the temperature at which most reactions occur most efficiently. Our body enzymes have adapted to that temperature. When a mammal hibernates, its body temperature actually falls and they are much less active. Not only do they appear to be asleep, but they breathe less often and their heart rate is greatly reduced. Some organisms have adapted to other temperatures, mostly the temperature of their surroundings. When their body enzymes are isolated and studied in the lab, they are found to function most efficiently at the higher (for "thermophiles") or lower (for "psychrophiles") temperatures where their cells normally live in.
Saturday, January 1, 2011
MRI SCAN
What is an MRI Scan?
An MRI is a giant, extremely strong magnet that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce images of the body. Magnets are measured in a unit known as the gauss. This is more understandable when you note that the earth has a 0.5-gauss magnetic field. Large magnets are measured in a unit called a tesla, which equals 10,000 gauss. An MRI has a magnet that creates magnetic field of .5 to 2.0 tesla. When a patient receives an MRI, he is sent into the bore of the magnet, which is the hole in the middle, on a special movable table. The area of the body being scanned is placed into the exact center of the magnetic field before the scan begins.
The Science Behind MRI Scans
The time it takes for these molecules to regain their natural alignment varies depending on the type of tissue being scanned. The computer will record the amount of time the molecules take to realign themselves, and this allows the scan to detect different types of tissue as it makes a map of the body.
What MRI Scans Show
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)